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What is OSINT?

What is OSINT?
Photo by Nathan Dumlao / Unsplash

OSINT stands for Open-Source Intelligence. It is the collection and analysis of publicly available information to answer specific questions or solve problems. OSINT can be used for a variety of purposes, including investigating criminal activity, identifying potential threats, and gathering information for business intelligence.

There are many different sources of OSINT data, including websites, social media, news articles, and public records. OSINT can be collected manually or using automated tools. Once data has been collected, it can be analyzed using a variety of techniques, including pattern recognition, sentiment analysis, and social network analysis.

OSINT is a valuable tool for a variety of organizations, including government agencies, law enforcement, businesses, and journalists. It can be used to identify potential risks, track down criminals, and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.

Here are some of the benefits of using OSINT:

  • It is cost-effective: OSINT data is publicly available, so there is no cost to collect and analyze it.
  • It is timely: OSINT data is constantly being generated, so it is always up-to-date.
  • It is diverse: OSINT data comes from a variety of sources, so it can provide a comprehensive picture of a situation.
  • It is legal: OSINT data is publicly available, so there is no legal risk associated with collecting and analyzing it.

Here are some of the limitations of using OSINT:

  • It can be biased: OSINT data is often created by people or organizations with their own agendas, so it can be biased.
  • It can be inaccurate: OSINT data is not always reliable, and it can be difficult to verify the accuracy of the information.
  • It can be overwhelming: There is a lot of OSINT data available, so it can be difficult to find the information you need.

Despite these limitations, OSINT is a valuable tool that can be used to gather information and solve problems. As OSINT data becomes more available and accessible, it is likely to become even more important in the future.


References & Further Reading

  • OSINT framework focused on gathering information from free tools or resources. The intention is to help people find free OSINT resources. Some of the sites included might require registration or offer more data for $$$, but you should be able to get at least a portion of the available information for no cost.
  • Wikipedia, 'Open-source intelligence'